refactor: 统一workspace依赖管理和完成p12 ECB字节逐步解密

- 在根Cargo.toml中添加workspace.dependencies统一管理版本
- 所有问题crate改用workspace依赖声明
- 为p12添加依赖并实现ECB字节逐步解密攻击
- 添加cryptopal_book/.gitignore忽略构建产物

problems/p1/Cargo.toml

@@ -4,5 +4,5 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 edition = "2024"
 
 [dependencies]
-hex = "0.4.3"
-base64 = "0.22.1"
+hex = { workspace = true }
+base64 = { workspace = true }

problems/p10/Cargo.toml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 edition = "2024"
 
 [dependencies]
-anyhow = "1.0"
-hex = "0.4"
-base64 = "0.22"
+anyhow = { workspace = true }
+hex = { workspace = true }
+base64 = { workspace = true }
 common = { path = "../../common" }

problems/p11/Cargo.toml

@@ -5,4 +5,4 @@ edition = "2024"
 
 [dependencies]
 common = { path = "../../common" }
-rand = "0.9.1"
+rand = { workspace = true }

problems/p12/Cargo.toml

@@ -4,3 +4,7 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 edition = "2024"
 
 [dependencies]
+common = { path = "../../common" }
+rand = { workspace = true }
+base64 = { workspace = true }
+anyhow = { workspace = true }

problems/p12/src/main.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,82 @@
-fn main() {
-    println!("Hello, world!");
+use std::process::exit;
+
+use anyhow::Result;
+use base64::{Engine, engine::general_purpose::STANDARD};
+use common::{aes_ecb_enc, pkcs7_padding};
+use rand::{prelude::*, rand_core::block};
+
+fn gen_random_key() -> [u8; 16] {
+    let mut rng = rand::rng();
+    let mut key = [0u8; 16];
+    rng.fill(&mut key);
+    key
+}
+
+fn oracle(controlled_input: &[u8], key: &[u8; 16], unknown_string: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
+    let mut data = Vec::new();
+    data.extend_from_slice(controlled_input);
+    data.extend_from_slice(unknown_string);
+
+    pkcs7_padding(&mut data, 16);
+
+    aes_ecb_enc(&data, key).unwrap()
+}
+
+fn main() -> Result<()> {
+    let b64_unknown_string = "Um9sbGluJyBpbiBteSA1LjAKV2l0aCBteSByYWctdG9wIGRvd24gc28gbXkgaGFpciBjYW4gYmxvdwpUaGUgZ2lybGllcyBvbiBzdGFuZGJ5IHdhdmluZyBqdXN0IHRvIHNheSBoaQpEaWQgeW91IHN0b3A/IE5vLCBJIGp1c3QgZHJvdmUgYnkK";
+    let unknown_string = STANDARD.decode(b64_unknown_string)?;
+    let key = gen_random_key();
+
+    // let plaintext = Vec::new();
+
+    // step1. find padding length and unknown_string length.
+    let mut padding_len = 0;
+
+    let prev_cipher = oracle(&vec![0; padding_len], &key, &unknown_string);
+    while prev_cipher.len() + 16 != oracle(&vec![0; padding_len], &key, &unknown_string).len() {
+        padding_len += 1;
+    }
+    println!("padding_len: {padding_len}"); // 6
+    let unknown_str_len = prev_cipher.len() - padding_len;
+    println!("unknown_str_len: {unknown_str_len}");
+
+    assert_eq!(unknown_str_len, unknown_string.len()); // debug use
+
+    let mut cracked: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
+
+    let mut flag = false;
+
+    while cracked.len() != unknown_str_len {
+        padding_len += 1;
+        for i in 0..=255u8 {
+            let mut block = Vec::new();
+            block.push(i);
+            block.extend_from_slice(&cracked[..cracked.len().min(15)]);
+
+            pkcs7_padding(&mut block, 16);
+            block.extend(b"1".repeat(padding_len));
+            let cipher = oracle(&block, &key, &unknown_string);
+
+            let chunks: Vec<&[u8]> = cipher.chunks(16).collect();
+            let first_16 = chunks[0];
+            let need_crack_16 = chunks[chunks.len() - 1 - ((cracked.len() + 1) / 16)];
+            if first_16 == need_crack_16 {
+                cracked.insert(0, i);
+                flag = true;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if flag {
+            flag = false;
+        } else {
+            println!("Error. Some byte not found.");
+            println!("Cerrent length: {}", cracked.len());
+            exit(0)
+        }
+    }
+    println!("{}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&cracked));
+    // println!("{}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&plaintext));
+    assert_eq!(cracked, unknown_string);
+
+    Ok(())
 }

problems/p15/Cargo.toml

@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 edition = "2024"
 
 [dependencies]
-anyhow = "1.0.98"
+anyhow = { workspace = true }

problems/p2/Cargo.toml

@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 edition = "2024"
 
 [dependencies]
-hex = "0.4.3"
+hex = { workspace = true }

problems/p3/Cargo.toml

@@ -5,4 +5,4 @@ edition = "2024"
 
 [dependencies]
 common = { path = "../../common/" }
-hex = "0.4.3"
+hex = { workspace = true }

problems/p4/Cargo.toml

@@ -4,5 +4,5 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 edition = "2024"
 
 [dependencies]
-hex = "0.4.3"
+hex = { workspace = true }
 common = { path = "../../common/" }

problems/p5/Cargo.toml

@@ -5,5 +5,5 @@ edition = "2024"
 
 [dependencies]
 common = { path = "../../common/" }
-hex = "0.4.3"
-anyhow = "1.0.98"
+hex = { workspace = true }
+anyhow = { workspace = true }

problems/p6/Cargo.toml

@@ -4,6 +4,6 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 edition = "2024"
 
 [dependencies]
-base64 = "0.22.1"
-anyhow = "1.0.98"
+base64 = { workspace = true }
+anyhow = { workspace = true }
 common = { path = "../../common/" }

problems/p7/Cargo.toml

@@ -4,6 +4,6 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 edition = "2024"
 
 [dependencies]
-anyhow = "1.0.98"
-hex = "0.4.3"
-base64 = "0.22.1"
+anyhow = { workspace = true }
+hex = { workspace = true }
+base64 = { workspace = true }

problems/p8/Cargo.toml

@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 edition = "2024"
 
 [dependencies]
-hex = "0.4.3"
+hex = { workspace = true }