refactor: 统一workspace依赖管理和完成p12 ECB字节逐步解密

- 在根Cargo.toml中添加workspace.dependencies统一管理版本
- 所有问题crate改用workspace依赖声明
- 为p12添加依赖并实现ECB字节逐步解密攻击
- 添加cryptopal_book/.gitignore忽略构建产物

problems/p10/Cargo.toml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 edition = "2024"
 
 [dependencies]
-anyhow = "1.0"
-hex = "0.4"
-base64 = "0.22"
+anyhow = { workspace = true }
+hex = { workspace = true }
+base64 = { workspace = true }
 common = { path = "../../common" }