nes_emulator_rs/src/main.rs

pub mod cpu;
pub mod opcodes;

#[macro_use]
extern crate lazy_static;

#[macro_use]
extern crate bitflags;

use cpu::Mem;
use cpu::CPU;

use sdl2::event::Event;
use sdl2::keyboard::Keycode;
use sdl2::pixels::Color;
use sdl2::pixels::PixelFormatEnum;
use sdl2::EventPump;

use rand::Rng;

fn main() {
    let game_code = vec![
        0x20, 0x06, 0x06, 0x20, 0x38, 0x06, 0x20, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x20, 0x2a, 0x06, 0x60, 0xa9, 0x02,
        0x85, 0x02, 0xa9, 0x04, 0x85, 0x03, 0xa9, 0x11, 0x85, 0x10, 0xa9, 0x10, 0x85, 0x12, 0xa9,
        0x0f, 0x85, 0x14, 0xa9, 0x04, 0x85, 0x11, 0x85, 0x13, 0x85, 0x15, 0x60, 0xa5, 0xfe, 0x85,
        0x00, 0xa5, 0xfe, 0x29, 0x03, 0x18, 0x69, 0x02, 0x85, 0x01, 0x60, 0x20, 0x4d, 0x06, 0x20,
        0x8d, 0x06, 0x20, 0xc3, 0x06, 0x20, 0x19, 0x07, 0x20, 0x20, 0x07, 0x20, 0x2d, 0x07, 0x4c,
        0x38, 0x06, 0xa5, 0xff, 0xc9, 0x77, 0xf0, 0x0d, 0xc9, 0x64, 0xf0, 0x14, 0xc9, 0x73, 0xf0,
        0x1b, 0xc9, 0x61, 0xf0, 0x22, 0x60, 0xa9, 0x04, 0x24, 0x02, 0xd0, 0x26, 0xa9, 0x01, 0x85,
        0x02, 0x60, 0xa9, 0x08, 0x24, 0x02, 0xd0, 0x1b, 0xa9, 0x02, 0x85, 0x02, 0x60, 0xa9, 0x01,
        0x24, 0x02, 0xd0, 0x10, 0xa9, 0x04, 0x85, 0x02, 0x60, 0xa9, 0x02, 0x24, 0x02, 0xd0, 0x05,
        0xa9, 0x08, 0x85, 0x02, 0x60, 0x60, 0x20, 0x94, 0x06, 0x20, 0xa8, 0x06, 0x60, 0xa5, 0x00,
        0xc5, 0x10, 0xd0, 0x0d, 0xa5, 0x01, 0xc5, 0x11, 0xd0, 0x07, 0xe6, 0x03, 0xe6, 0x03, 0x20,
        0x2a, 0x06, 0x60, 0xa2, 0x02, 0xb5, 0x10, 0xc5, 0x10, 0xd0, 0x06, 0xb5, 0x11, 0xc5, 0x11,
        0xf0, 0x09, 0xe8, 0xe8, 0xe4, 0x03, 0xf0, 0x06, 0x4c, 0xaa, 0x06, 0x4c, 0x35, 0x07, 0x60,
        0xa6, 0x03, 0xca, 0x8a, 0xb5, 0x10, 0x95, 0x12, 0xca, 0x10, 0xf9, 0xa5, 0x02, 0x4a, 0xb0,
        0x09, 0x4a, 0xb0, 0x19, 0x4a, 0xb0, 0x1f, 0x4a, 0xb0, 0x2f, 0xa5, 0x10, 0x38, 0xe9, 0x20,
        0x85, 0x10, 0x90, 0x01, 0x60, 0xc6, 0x11, 0xa9, 0x01, 0xc5, 0x11, 0xf0, 0x28, 0x60, 0xe6,
        0x10, 0xa9, 0x1f, 0x24, 0x10, 0xf0, 0x1f, 0x60, 0xa5, 0x10, 0x18, 0x69, 0x20, 0x85, 0x10,
        0xb0, 0x01, 0x60, 0xe6, 0x11, 0xa9, 0x06, 0xc5, 0x11, 0xf0, 0x0c, 0x60, 0xc6, 0x10, 0xa5,
        0x10, 0x29, 0x1f, 0xc9, 0x1f, 0xf0, 0x01, 0x60, 0x4c, 0x35, 0x07, 0xa0, 0x00, 0xa5, 0xfe,
        0x91, 0x00, 0x60, 0xa6, 0x03, 0xa9, 0x00, 0x81, 0x10, 0xa2, 0x00, 0xa9, 0x01, 0x81, 0x10,
        0x60, 0xa2, 0x00, 0xea, 0xea, 0xca, 0xd0, 0xfb, 0x60,
    ];

    // init sdl2
    let sdl_context = sdl2::init().unwrap();
    let video_subsystem = sdl_context.video().unwrap();
    let window = video_subsystem
        .window("Snake game", (32.0 * 10.0) as u32, (32.0 * 10.0) as u32)
        .position_centered()
        .build()
        .unwrap();

    let mut canvas = window.into_canvas().present_vsync().build().unwrap();
    let mut event_pump = sdl_context.event_pump().unwrap();
    canvas.set_scale(10.0, 10.0).unwrap();

    let creator = canvas.texture_creator();
    let mut texture = creator
        .create_texture_target(PixelFormatEnum::RGB24, 32, 32)
        .unwrap();

    // init cpu
    let mut cpu = cpu::CPU::new();
    cpu.load_sneak(game_code);
    cpu.reset();

    let mut screen_state = [0_u8; 32 * 3 * 32];
    let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();

    cpu.run_with_callback(move |cpu| {
        // TODO:
        // read user input and write it to mem[0xFF]
        // update mem[0xFE] with new Random Number
        // read mem mapped screen state
        // render screen state
        handle_user_input(cpu, &mut event_pump);
        cpu.mem_write(0xfe, rng.gen_range(1..16));

        if read_screen_state(cpu, &mut screen_state) {
            texture.update(None, &screen_state, 32 * 3).unwrap();
            canvas.copy(&texture, None, None).unwrap();
            canvas.present();
        }

        ::std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::new(0, 70_000));
    });
}

fn handle_user_input(cpu: &mut CPU, event_pump: &mut EventPump) {
    for event in event_pump.poll_iter() {
        match event {
            Event::Quit { .. }
            | Event::KeyDown {
                keycode: Some(Keycode::Escape),
                ..
            } => std::process::exit(0),
            Event::KeyDown {
                keycode: Some(Keycode::W),
                ..
            } => {
                cpu.mem_write(0xff, 0x77);
            }
            Event::KeyDown {
                keycode: Some(Keycode::S),
                ..
            } => {
                cpu.mem_write(0xff, 0x73);
            }
            Event::KeyDown {
                keycode: Some(Keycode::A),
                ..
            } => {
                cpu.mem_write(0xff, 0x61);
            }
            Event::KeyDown {
                keycode: Some(Keycode::D),
                ..
            } => {
                cpu.mem_write(0xff, 0x64);
            }
            _ => { /* do nothing */ }
        }
    }
}

fn color(byte: u8) -> Color {
    match byte {
        0 => sdl2::pixels::Color::BLACK,
        1 => sdl2::pixels::Color::WHITE,
        2 | 9 => sdl2::pixels::Color::GREY,
        3 | 10 => sdl2::pixels::Color::RED,
        4 | 11 => sdl2::pixels::Color::GREEN,
        5 | 12 => sdl2::pixels::Color::BLUE,
        6 | 13 => sdl2::pixels::Color::MAGENTA,
        7 | 14 => sdl2::pixels::Color::YELLOW,
        _ => sdl2::pixels::Color::CYAN,
    }
}

fn read_screen_state(cpu: &CPU, frame: &mut [u8; 32 * 3 * 32]) -> bool {
    let mut frame_idx = 0;
    let mut update = false;
    for i in 0x0200..0x600 {
        let color_idx = cpu.mem_read(i as u16);
        let (b1, b2, b3) = color(color_idx).rgb();
        if frame[frame_idx] != b1 || frame[frame_idx + 1] != b2 || frame[frame_idx + 2] != b3 {
            frame[frame_idx] = b1;
            frame[frame_idx + 1] = b2;
            frame[frame_idx + 2] = b3;
            update = true;
        }
        frame_idx += 3;
    }
    update
}